Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

to get over smarts

  • 1 get over smarts

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > get over smarts

  • 2 get about

    1. phr v распространиться, становиться известным

    the news got about that … — распространилась новость, что …; прошёл слух, что …

    get abroad — распространяться; распространиться

    2. phr v передвигаться
    3. phr v бывать в различных местах

    she gets about quite a lot, working for this firm — работая в этой фирме, она много ездит

    to get over smarts — забывать печали, преодолеть горе

    to get a shop — занять первое, второе или третье место

    Синонимический ряд:
    get around (verb) circle; circulate; fly about; get around; go about; go around; move around; spread; travel; wander

    English-Russian base dictionary > get about

  • 3 smart

    I
    1. [smɑ:t] n
    1) жгучая боль

    the smart of his wound kept him awake - рана так болела, что он не мог спать

    2) ( часто the smart) горе, печаль

    to get over smarts - забывать печали, преодолеть горе

    2. [smɑ:t] a
    1. сильный, резкий; суровый

    smart blow - сильный /резкий/ удар

    2. крепкий (о вине и т. п.)
    3. амер. разг. значительный, довольно большой

    smart distance - изрядное /приличное/ расстояние

    smart frost - большой /сильный/ мороз

    4. редк. резкий, язвительный ( о словах)
    3. [smɑ:t] v
    1. 1) вызывать, причинять резкую, жгучую боль
    2) испытывать резкую, жгучую боль; болеть; саднить; щипать

    to smart at remarks made by smb. - испытывать боль от замечаний, сделанных кем-л.

    he's still smarting from the memory of her - воспоминание о ней всё ещё ранит его

    2. 1) причинять страдания, заставлять страдать
    2) страдать

    to smart for smth. - пострадать /поплатиться/ за что-л.

    you shall smart for this! - будет /достанется/ тебе за это!, ты за это поплатишься!

    II
    1. [smɑ:t] n
    1. изящество, тонкость, живость стиля, речи и т. п.
    2. амер. острослов; светский хлыщ
    3. pl амер. разг. ум, мозги

    he had the smarts to get into a medical school - у него хватило ума поступить на медицинский факультет

    if you have enough smarts... - если у вас хватит сообразительности...

    2. [smɑ:t] a
    1. быстрый, энергичный

    smart walk [gallop] - быстрая ходьба [-ый галоп]

    2. проворный, расторопный

    look smart! - живей!

    3. 1) толковый, сообразительный; способный; умный

    smart person - умный /способный, толковый, сообразительный/ человек

    smart men - ирон. умники

    he is a smart cricketer - он хорошо /здорово/ играет в крикет

    2) вчт. интеллектуальный, «разумный»
    4. ловкий, хитрый, продувной

    smart deal [practice, trick] - ловкая сделка [-ие махинации, -ий трюк]

    he is a smart one - он тонкая бестия /штучка/

    5. 1) хитрый, замысловатый (о механизме и т. п.)
    2) разг. с программным управлением ( о станке); с логическими устройствами ( о приборе)
    6. 1) остроумный, находчивый

    he is smart at repartee - он ответит - что отрежет; ≅ он за словом в карман не полезет

    2) дерзкий

    he was fired for being smart with the boss - его уволили за то, что он надерзил хозяину /пререкался с начальником/

    7. 1) опрятный, аккуратно прибранный

    smart garden - нарядный /ухоженный/ садик

    go and make yourself smart before the guests come - поди и приведи себя в порядок /приоденься/, пока не пришли гости

    2) молодцеватый, подтянутый, бравый

    he looks quite smart in his uniform - в военной форме он выглядит очень молодцевато /браво/

    3) нарядный; изящный, элегантный

    she wears smart clothes - она изящно /элегантно/ одевается

    4) модный
    8. фешенебельный

    НБАРС > smart

  • 4 smart

    1. n жгучая боль

    the smart of his wound kept him awake — рана так болела, что он не мог спать

    2. n горе, печаль

    to get over smarts — забывать печали, преодолеть горе

    3. a сильный, резкий; суровый
    4. a крепкий
    5. a амер. разг. значительный, довольно большой
    6. a редк. резкий, язвительный
    7. v вызывать, причинять резкую, жгучую боль
    8. v испытывать резкую, жгучую боль; болеть; саднить; щипать
    9. v причинять страдания, заставлять страдать
    10. v страдать
    11. n амер. острослов; светский хлыщ

    smart aleck — самоуверенный всезнайка; наглец, нахал; хлыщ

    12. n амер. разг. ум, мозги
    13. a быстрый, энергичный
    14. a проворный, расторопный
    15. a толковый, сообразительный; способный; умный
    16. a вчт. интеллектуальный, «разумный»
    17. a ловкий, хитрый, продувной
    18. a хитрый, замысловатый
    19. a разг. с программным управлением; с логическими устройствами
    20. a остроумный, находчивый
    21. a дерзкий

    he was fired for being smart with the boss — его уволили за то, что он надерзил хозяину

    22. a опрятный, аккуратно прибранный
    23. a молодцеватый, подтянутый, бравый
    24. a нарядный; изящный, элегантный
    25. a модный
    26. a фешенебельный
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. agile (adj.) active; agile; alert; nimble; prompt; quick
    2. clever (adj.) clever; good; scintillating; shrewd; sparkling; sprightly; witty
    3. dashing (adj.) dashing; neat; pretentious; showy; spruce; trim
    4. intelligent (adj.) adroit; brainy; brilliant; intelligent; knowledgeable; ready-witted; resourceful
    5. sharp (adj.) bright; keen; painful; penetrating; poignant; quick-witted; severe; sharp; sharp-witted; stinging
    6. sly (adj.) adept; crafty; cunning; ingenious; sly
    7. stylish (adj.) a la mode; chic; elegant; exclusive; fashionable; in; modish; posh; snappy; stylish; swank; swish; tonish; tony; trig; ultrafashionable; voguish; with-it
    8. vigourous (adj.) brisk; effective; energetic; lively; vigorous; vigourous
    9. wise (adj.) astute; audacious; bold; bold-faced; brazen; cagey; canny; cheeky; forward; fresh; hep; impertinent; impudent; insolent; knowing; nervy; nimble-witted; perspicacious; pert; presumptuous; procacious; rude; sassy; saucy; slick; smart-alecky; wise
    10. pain (noun) ache; pain; pang; soreness; stitch; throe; twinge
    11. insult (verb) affront; insult; wound
    12. pain (verb) ache; bite; burn; hurt; pain; prick; prickle; stab; sting
    Антонимический ряд:
    considerate; crass; dense; dowdy; dull; dumb; frowzy; heavy; inactive; pleasure; shabby; slow; stupid; unintelligent

    English-Russian base dictionary > smart

  • 5 забывать печали

    General subject: get over smarts

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > забывать печали

  • 6 преодолеть горе

    General subject: get over smarts

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > преодолеть горе

  • 7 забравям

    1. forget
    не забравям bear/keep in mind
    няма да го забравя I won't forget about it, I'll bear it in mind
    да не забравяме we mustn't forget
    не забравяй да дойдеш! remember to come! забравих (не ми дойде на ум) I never thought of it, it slipped cut of my mind
    забравям имена I can't remember names, names escape me, I have a bad memory for names
    забравих името му I forgot his name, his name slipped out of my mind, his name went out of/slipped/escaped my memory
    да не забравя, докато не съм забравил before I forget, while I remember
    напоследък често забравям my memory often fails me of late
    забравям някаква обида forgive an injury, forgive and forget
    забравям миналото let bygones be bygones
    нека забравим цялата случка/работа least said, soonest mended
    забрави го! forget it! get that/him out of your head!
    забравих да взема книгата I forgot to take the book with me
    3. (пренебрегвам) (срам, приличие) lose
    забравям всяко благоразумие cast caution/prudence to the wind
    4. forget o.s.
    не се забравяй don't forger yourself! come off your perch!
    5. (не се владея) lose o.'s self-control, have no command over o.'s
    З. (безлично) be forgotten, go/pass out of mind
    * * *
    забра̀вям,
    гл.
    1. forget; да не забравя, докато не съм забравил before I forget, while I remember; да не забравяме we mustn’t forget; забрави го! forget it! get that/him out or your head! забравих (не ми дойде наум) I never thought of it, it slipped out of my mind; забравих името му I forgot his name, his name slipped out of my mind, his name went out of/slipped/escaped my memory; \забравям имена I can’t remember names, names escape me, I have a bad memory for names; \забравям миналото let bygones be bygones; \забравям някаква обида forgive an injury, forgive and forget; \забравям си думите (за актьор, оратор и пр.) dry up; лесно \забравям have a memory like a sieve; напоследък често \забравям my memory often fails me of late; не забравяй да дойдеш! remember to come! не \забравям bear/keep in mind; не мога да го забравя I can’t get over it; нека забравим цялата случка/работа least said, soonest mended; обидата още не е забравена the insult smarts yet;
    2. ( оставям нещо някъде) forget, leave (behind);
    3. ( пренебрегвам) ( срам, приличие) lose; ( дълга си) neglect; \забравям всяко благоразумие cast caution/prudence to the wind;
    \забравям се 1. forget o.s.; не се забравяй don’t forget yourself! come off your perch!;
    2. (не се владея) lose o.’s self-control, have no command over o.’s.;
    3. безл. be forgotten, go/pass out of mind; скандалът около него се забрави he has outlived the scandal; хубавите неща лесно се забравят ( като поговорка) eaten bread is soon forgotten.
    * * *
    forget: You have to remind me about it, because I shall забравям it. - Трябва да ми напомниш за това, защото аз ще забравя.; neglect; omit (пропускам)
    * * *
    1. (дълга си) neglect 2. (не се владея) lose o.'s self-control, have no command over o.'s. 3. (оставям нещо някъде) forget, leave (behind) 4. (пренебрегвам) (срам, приличие) lose 5. forget 6. forget o.s. 7. З. (безлично) be forgotten, go/pass out of mind 8. ЗАБРАВЯМ всяко благоразумие cast caution/prudence to the wind 9. ЗАБРАВЯМ имена I can't remember names, names escape me, I have a bad memory for names 10. ЗАБРАВЯМ миналото let bygones be bygones 11. ЗАБРАВЯМ някаква обида forgive an injury, forgive and forget 12. ЗАБРАВЯМ се 13. да не ЗАБРАВЯМе we mustn't forget 14. да не забравя, докато не съм забравил before I forget, while I remember 15. забрави го! forget it! get that/him out of your head! 16. забравих да взема книгата I forgot to take the book with me 17. забравих името му I forgot his name, his name slipped out of my mind, his name went out of/slipped/escaped my memory 18. забравих книгата си у вас I left my book at your home 19. напоследък често ЗАБРАВЯМ my memory often fails me of late 20. не ЗАБРАВЯМ bear/keep in mind 21. не забравяй да дойдеш! remember to come! забравих (не ми дойде на ум) I never thought of it, it slipped cut of my mind 22. не мога да го забравя I can't get over it 23. не се забравяй don't forger yourself! come off your perch! 24. нека забравим цялата случка/работа least said, soonest mended 25. няма да го забравя I won't forget about it, I'll bear it in mind 26. обидата още не е забравена the insult smarts yet 27. скандалът около него се забрави he has outlived the scandal 28. такива неща не се забравят лесно such things are not easily forgotten 29. хубавите неща лесно се забравят (като поговорка) eaten bread is soon forgotten

    Български-английски речник > забравям

  • 8 smart

    smɑ:t
    1. сущ.
    1) жгучая боль
    2) горе, несчастье, печаль Syn: grief, woe
    2. прил.
    1) сильный, резкий;
    интенсивный smart punishment ≈ суровое наказание smart rain ≈ сильный дождь smart wine ≈ крепкое вино
    2) амер.;
    разг. значительный, довольно большой smart price ≈ довольно большая цена
    3) быстрый;
    проворный, расторопный
    4) а) толковый, сообразительный, находчивый;
    умный she was smart to refuse ≈ она умела остроумно отказать it was smart of him to reinvest his money ≈ он поступил мудро, снова вложив свой капитал. б) разумный, интеллектуальный smart use ≈ разумное применение, разумное использование smart memory вчт. ≈ интеллектуальная память
    5) ловкий, хитрый, продувной
    6) а) опрятный;
    подтянутый б) нарядный;
    модный;
    изящный, элегантный
    3. нареч. изящно, щеголевато
    4. гл.
    1) испытывать жгучую боль;
    болеть;
    страдать
    2) вызывать жгучую боль ∙ smart for жгучая боль - the * of his wound kept him awake рана так болела, что он не мог спать (часто the *) горе, печаль - to get over *s забывать печали, преодолеть горе сильный, резкий;
    суровый - * blow сильный (резкий) удар - * punishment суровое наказание - to give a * thrashing задать хорошую взбучку крепкий( о вине и т. п.) (американизм) (разговорное) значительный, довольно большой - a * few довольно большое число - * price довольно большая цена - * distance изрядное (приличное) расстояние - * frost большой (сильный) мороз - a right * rain сильный дождь( редкое) резкий, язвительный( о словах) вызывать, причинять резкую, жгучую боль испытывать резкую, жгучую боль;
    болеть;
    саднить;
    щипать - to * at remarks made by smb. испытывать боль от замечаний, сделанных кем-либо - he's still *ing from the memory of her воспоминание о ней все еще ранит его - my hand *s from a scratch царапина у меня на руке саднит - the perspiration caused his eyes to * у него глаза щипало от пота - the burn *s violently ожог сильно болит причинять страдания, заставлять страдать - the insult *s yet обида еще жива страдать - to * under injustice страдать от несправедливости - to * for smth. пострадать (поплатиться) за что-либо - you shall * for this! будет( достанется) тебе за это!, ты за это поплатишься! изящество, тонкость, живость стиля, речи и т. п. (американизм) острослов;
    светский хлыщ( американизм) (разговорное) ум, мозги - he had the *s to get into a medical school у него хватило ума поступить на медицинский факультет - if you have enough *s... если у вас хватит сообразительности... быстрый, энергичный - * walk (gallop) быстрая ходьба( - ый галоп) - * attack энергичная атака - he went off at a * pace он быстро зашагал прочь проворный, расторопный - * waiter расторопный официант - look *! живей! толковый, сообразительный;
    способный;
    умный - * person умный (способный, толковый, сообразительный) человек - * child шустрый ребенок - * carpenter хороший плотник - * men (ироничное) умники - he is a * cricketer он хорошо (здорово) играет в крикет( компьютерное) интеллуктуальный, "разумный" ловкий, хитрый, продувной - * deal (practice, trick) ловкая сделка( - ие махинации, - ий трюк) - he is a * one он тонкая бестия (штучка) хитрый, замысловатый( о механизме и т. п.) (разговорное) с программным управлением( о станке) ;
    с логическими устройствами (о приборе) остроумный, находчивый - * answer остроумный ответ - he is * at repartee он ответит - что отрежет;
    он за словом в карман не полезет дерзкий - he was fired for being * with the boss его уволили за то, что он надерзил хозяину (пререкался с начальником) опрятный, аккуратно прибранный - * garden нарядный (ухоженный) садик - go and make yourself * before the guests come поди и приведи себя в порядок( приоденься), пока не пришли гости молодцеватый, подтянутый, бравый - he looks quite * in his uniform в военной форме он выглядит очень молодцевато (браво) нарядный;
    изящный, элегантный - * woman элегантная женщина - she wears * clothes она изящно (элегантно) одевается модный - he wants to be * он не хочет отставать от моды фешенебельный - * society светское общество ~ вызывать жгучую боль;
    the insult smarts yet обида еще жива;
    smart for поплатиться (за что-л.) smart быстрый, проворный;
    you'd better be pretty smart about the job с этим вам нужно поспешить;
    to make a smart job of it быстро и хорошо выполнить работу smart быстрый, проворный;
    you'd better be pretty smart about the job с этим вам нужно поспешить;
    to make a smart job of it быстро и хорошо выполнить работу ~ вызывать жгучую боль;
    the insult smarts yet обида еще жива;
    smart for поплатиться (за что-л.) ~ горе, печаль ~ жгучая боль ~ изящно, щеголевато ~ испытывать жгучую боль;
    болеть;
    страдать ~ ловкий, продувной ~ остроумный, находчивый ~ резкий, сильный (об ударе, боли) ~ суровый (о наказании) ~ щеголеватый;
    нарядный;
    модный;
    the smart set разг. фешенебельное общество;
    a smart few довольно много ~ щеголеватый;
    нарядный;
    модный;
    the smart set разг. фешенебельное общество;
    a smart few довольно много ~ вызывать жгучую боль;
    the insult smarts yet обида еще жива;
    smart for поплатиться (за что-л.) smart быстрый, проворный;
    you'd better be pretty smart about the job с этим вам нужно поспешить;
    to make a smart job of it быстро и хорошо выполнить работу

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > smart

  • 9 забравя

    забра̀вя,
    забра̀вям гл.
    1. forget; да не забравя, докато не съм забравил before I forget, while I remember; да не забравяме we mustn’t forget; забрави го! forget it! get that/him out or your head! забравих (не ми дойде наум) I never thought of it, it slipped out of my mind; забравих името му I forgot his name, his name slipped out of my mind, his name went out of/slipped/escaped my memory; \забравя имена I can’t remember names, names escape me, I have a bad memory for names; \забравя миналото let bygones be bygones; \забравя някаква обида forgive an injury, forgive and forget; \забравя си думите (за актьор, оратор и пр.) dry up; лесно \забравя have a memory like a sieve; напоследък често \забравя my memory often fails me of late; не забравяй да дойдеш! remember to come! не \забравя bear/keep in mind; не мога да го забравя I can’t get over it; нека забравим цялата случка/работа least said, soonest mended; обидата още не е забравена the insult smarts yet;
    2. ( оставям нещо някъде) forget, leave (behind);
    3. ( пренебрегвам) ( срам, приличие) lose; ( дълга си) neglect; \забравя всяко благоразумие cast caution/prudence to the wind;
    \забравя се 1. forget o.s.; не се забравяй don’t forget yourself! come off your perch!;
    2. (не се владея) lose o.’s self-control, have no command over o.’s.;
    3. безл. be forgotten, go/pass out of mind; скандалът около него се забрави he has outlived the scandal; хубавите неща лесно се забравят ( като поговорка) eaten bread is soon forgotten.

    Български-английски речник > забравя

  • 10 bruciare

    1. v/t burn
    ( incendiare) set fire to
    bruciare le tappe forge ahead
    2. v/i burn
    fig di occhi sting
    * * *
    bruciare v.tr.
    1 to burn*: ( incendiare) to burn* down, to set* fire to (sthg.); ( del gelo) to frost, to wither; ( del calore) to scorch: quel pazzo bruciò la propria casa, that lunatic set fire to his own house; domani bruceremo le foglie secche in giardino, tomorrow we are going to burn the dead leaves in the garden; la gelata notturna ha bruciato le prime foglie, the night frost has blackened the new leaves; ha bruciato la camicetta col ferro da stiro, she scorched (o burned) her shirt with the iron; mi sono bruciato un dito, I have burnt my finger // bruciare le cervella a qlcu., to blow s.o.'s brains out // bruciare la scuola, (fig.) to play truant // bruciare il paglione, (fig.) to break a promise // bruciarsi la carriera, to put paid to one's career // bruciarsi le ali, (fig.) to burn one's wings
    2 ( cibi) to burnt, to char: ha bruciato l'arrosto, she has burnt the roast
    3 ( corrodere) to corrode, to burn*: secondo me quello smacchiatore è troppo forte e brucia i tessuti, in my opinion that stain remover is too strong and eats into the fabric
    4 ( consumare) to burn*: quest'auto brucia olio, this car burns oil; durante la combustione si brucia ossigeno, oxygen is burnt during combustion
    5 (med.) ( cauterizzare) to cauterize
    6 ( superare velocemente) to scorch past, to flash past: bruciare un avversario, to scorch (o streak) past an opponent; bruciare il traguardo, to flash past the finishing line; bruciare il semaforo, to jump a light // bruciare le tappe, to forge ahead: non cercare di bruciare le tappe, don't go too fast
    ◆ v. intr.
    1 to burn*; ( fiammeggiare) to blaze: il fuoco brucia allegramente, the fire is blazing merrily; il granaio brucia, the barn is on fire; questa legna non brucia bene, this wood doesn't burn well; tutti i suoi mobili sono bruciati nell'incendio, all his furniture has been burnt in the fire; hai lasciato di nuovo bruciare la torta, you've let the cake burn again // sentirsi bruciare la terra sotto i piedi, to have itchy feet
    2 ( dare sensazione di bruciore) to sting*; to smart; to burn*: ti bruciano gli occhi?, are your eyes stinging?; mi brucia la gola, my throat is burning (o sore); se metti l'alcol su una ferita brucia, if you put alcohol on a wound it stings (o smarts) // una sconfitta che brucia ancora, a defeat that still smarts (o rankles)
    3 (fig.) to burn*, to be burning: bruciare dalla curiosità, to be burning with curiosity; bruciare dalla sete, to be very thirsty (o to have a burning thirst): bruciare di passione per qlcu., to be consumed (o to burn) with passion for s.o.
    4 ( scottare) to burn*, to be burning, (fam.) to be boiling: bruciare per la febbre, to burn with fever.
    ◘ bruciarsi v.rifl. to burn* oneself: attento a non bruciarti, careful you don't burn yourself // ha agito precipitosamente e si è bruciato, he behaved too recklessly and spoilt his chances
    ◆ v.intr.pron. to burn* out: si è bruciata una lampadina, a light bulb burnt out; è andata via la luce perché si è bruciato un fusibile, the light went out because a fuse had gone (o burnt out).
    * * *
    [bru'tʃare]
    1. vt
    1) (gen) to burn, (edificio) to burn down, (stoffa: stirando) to scorch, (Med : verruca) to cauterize

    oh no, ho bruciato la torta! — oh no, I've burnt the cake!

    bruciato dal sole — (terreno) sun-scorched, (volto) sunburnt, (ustionato) burnt by the sun

    2)

    (fraseologia) bruciare gli avversari Sport fig — to leave the rest of the field behind

    bruciare le tappe o i tempi Sport fig — to shoot ahead

    2. vi (aus essere)
    1) (gen) to burn, (edificio, bosco) to be on fire
    2) (essere molto caldo) to be burning (hot), (sole) to be scorching, be burning
    3)

    (produrre bruciore) gli occhi mi bruciano — my eyes are smarting o stinging

    3. vr vip (bruciarsi)
    (persona) to burn o.s.
    * * *
    [bru'tʃare] 1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) (fare ardere) to burn* [lettera, incenso]
    2) (distruggere) to burn* down [ casa]
    3) (consumare) to burn* (up) [combustibile, calorie]
    4) (causare bruciore) [cibi, alcol] to burn* [stomaco, gola]
    5) gastr. to burn* [arrosto, pentola]
    6) (inaridire) [ sole] to burn* [ pelle]; to scorch [ erba]; to bake [ terra]; [ gelo] to blacken [ pianta]
    7) (corrodere) [ acido] to burn* [ superficie]
    8) (stirando) to scorch, to singe [ camicia]
    9) colloq. (non rispettare) to ignore [ stop]; to jump, to go* through [ semaforo (rosso)]
    10) fig. (superare) to flash by [ avversario]
    2.
    verbo intransitivo (aus. essere)
    1) (ardere) [legna, combustibile] to burn*

    far bruciare — to make [sth.] burn, to burn [carta, legna]

    2) (ridursi in cenere) [ casa] to be* on fire, to burn* down

    sono bruciati 3.000 ettari di foresta — 3,000 hectares of forest have been destroyed by fire

    3) gastr. [ cibo] to burn*

    attenzione, brucia! — careful, it's very hot!

    5) (essere irritato) [occhi, escoriazione, alcol su ferita] to sting*

    bruciare d'amore per qcn. — to be on fire, to be inflamed o consumed with love for sb

    7) fig.
    3.
    verbo pronominale bruciarsi
    1) (incendiarsi) to get* burned
    2) (scottarsi) [ persona] to burn* oneself

    -rsi la mano, la lingua — to burn one's hand, one's tongue

    3) gastr. [ cibo] to burn*
    4) (fulminarsi) [ lampadina] to go*, to burn* out
    5) fig. (fallire)

    -rsi finanziariamente, politicamente — to ruin oneself financially, politically

    6) fig. (sprecare) to blow* [occasione, possibilità]
    ••

    bruciare qcn. sul filo di lana — to nose sb. out, to pip sb. at the post BE

    bruciare le cervella a qcn. — to blow sb.'s brains out

    - rsi le ali — to come unstuck o to grief

    * * *
    bruciare
    /bru't∫are/ [1]
     1 (fare ardere) to burn* [lettera, incenso]
     2 (distruggere) to burn* down [ casa]
     3 (consumare) to burn* (up) [combustibile, calorie]
     4 (causare bruciore) [cibi, alcol] to burn* [stomaco, gola]
     5 gastr. to burn* [arrosto, pentola]
     6 (inaridire) [ sole] to burn* [ pelle]; to scorch [ erba]; to bake [ terra]; [ gelo] to blacken [ pianta]
     7 (corrodere) [ acido] to burn* [ superficie]
     8 (stirando) to scorch, to singe [ camicia]
     9 colloq. (non rispettare) to ignore [ stop]; to jump, to go* through [ semaforo (rosso)]
     10 fig. (superare) to flash by [ avversario]
     (aus. essere)
     1 (ardere) [legna, combustibile] to burn*; far bruciare to make [sth.] burn, to burn [carta, legna]
     2 (ridursi in cenere) [ casa] to be* on fire, to burn* down; la foresta brucia the forest is on fire; sono bruciati 3.000 ettari di foresta 3,000 hectares of forest have been destroyed by fire
     3 gastr. [ cibo] to burn*
     4 (essere molto caldo) attenzione, brucia! careful, it's very hot! bruciare per la febbre to be burning with fever
     5 (essere irritato) [occhi, escoriazione, alcol su ferita] to sting*
     6 (fremere) bruciare dalla voglia di fare to be burning o longing to do; bruciare d'amore per qcn. to be on fire, to be inflamed o consumed with love for sb.
     7 fig. la sconfitta gli brucia ancora he is still smarting over his defeat
    III bruciarsi verbo pronominale
     1 (incendiarsi) to get* burned
     2 (scottarsi) [ persona] to burn* oneself; -rsi la mano, la lingua to burn one's hand, one's tongue
     3 gastr. [ cibo] to burn*
     4 (fulminarsi) [ lampadina] to go*, to burn* out
     5 fig. (fallire) -rsi finanziariamente, politicamente to ruin oneself financially, politically
     6 fig. (sprecare) to blow* [occasione, possibilità]
    bruciare qcn. sul filo di lana to nose sb. out, to pip sb. at the post BE; bruciare i ponti to burn one's bridges; bruciare le cervella a qcn. to blow sb.'s brains out; - rsi le ali to come unstuck o to grief.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > bruciare

  • 11 Á

    * * *
    a negative suffix to verbs, not;
    era útmakligt, at it is not unmeet that.
    * * *
    1.
    á, prep., often used elliptically, or even adverbially, [Goth. ana; Engl. on; Germ. an. In the Scandinavian idioms the liquid n is absorbed. In English the same has been supposed to happen in adverbial phrases, e. g. ‘along, away, abroad, afoot, again, agate, ahead, aloft, alone, askew, aside, astray, awry,’ etc. It is indeed true that the Ormulum in its northern dialect freq. uses o, even in common phrases, such as ‘o boke, o land, o life, o slæpe, o strande, o write, o naht, o loft,’ etc., v. the glossary; and we may compare on foot and afoot, on sleep (Engl. Vers. of Bible) and asleep; A. S. a-butan and on-butan (about); agen and ongean (again, against); on bæc, aback; on life, alive; on middan, amid. But it is more than likely that in the expressions quoted above, as well as in numberless others, as well in old as in modern English, the English a- as well as the o- of the Ormulum and the modern Scottish and north of England o- are in reality remains of this very á pronounced au or ow, which was brought by the Scandinavian settlers into the north of England. In the struggle for supremacy between the English dialects after the Conquest, the Scandinavian form á or a won the day in many cases to the exclusion of the Anglo-Saxon on. Some of these adverbs have representatives only in the Scandinavian tongues, not in Anglo-Saxon; see below, with dat. B. II, C. VII; with acc. C. I. and VI. The prep. á denotes the surface or outside; í and ór the inside; at, til, and frá, nearness measured to or from an object: á thus answers to the Gr. επί; the Lat. in includes á and i together.]
    With dat. and acc.: in the first case with the notion of remaining on a place, answering to Lat. in with abl.; in the last with the notion of motion to the place, = Lat. in with acc.
    WITH DAT.
    A. Loc.
    I. generally on, upon; á gólfi, on the floor, Nj. 2; á hendi, on the hand (of a ring), 48, 225; á palli, 50; á steini, 108; á vegg, 115; á sjá ok á landi, on sea and land. In some instances the distinction between d and i is loose and wavering, but in most cases common sense and usage decide; thus ‘á bók’ merely denotes the letters, the penmanship, ‘í’ the contents of a book; mod. usage, however, prefers ‘í,’ lesa í bók, but stafr á bók. Old writers on the other hand; á bókum Enskum, in English books, Landn. 24, but í Aldafars bók, 23 (in the book De Mensurâ Temporum, by Bede), cp. Grág. i. 76, where á is a false reading instead of at; á bréfi, the contents of a letter: of clothing or arms, mítr á höfði, sverð á hlið, mitre on head, sword on side, Fms. i. 266, viii. 404; hafa lykil á sér, on one’s person, 655 xxvii. 22; möttull á tyglum, a mantle hanging on (i. e. fastened by) laces, Fms. vii. 201: á þingi means to be present at a meeting; í þingi, to abide within a jurisdiction; á himni, á jörðu, on (Engl. in) heaven and earth, e. g. in the Lord’s Prayer, but í helviti, in hell; á Gimli, Edda (of a heavenly abode); á báti, á skipi denote crew and cargo, ‘í’ the timber or materials of which a ship is built, Eg. 385; vera í stafni á skipi, 177: á skógi, to be abroad in a wood (of a hunter, robber, deer); but to be situated (a house), at work (to fell timber), í skógi, 573, Fs. 5, Fms. iii. 122, viii. 31, xi. 1, Glúm. 330, Landn. 173; á mörkinni, Fms. i. 8, but í mörk, of a farm; á firðinum means lying in a firth, of ships or islands (on the surface of the water), þær eyjar liggja á Breiðafirði, Ld. 36; but í firði, living in a district named Firth; á landi, Nj. 98, Fms. xi. 386.
    II. á is commonly used in connection with the pr. names or countries terminating in ‘land,’ Engl. in, á Englandi, Írlandi, Skotlandi, Bretlandi, Saxlandi, Vindlandi, Vínlandi, Grænalandi, Íslandi, Hálogalandi, Rogalandi, Jótlandi, Frakklandi, Hjaltlandi, Jamtalandi, Hvítramannalandi, Norðrlöndum, etc., vide Landn. and the index to Fms. xii. In old writers í is here very rare, in modern authors more frequent; taste and the context in many instances decide. An Icelander would now say, speaking of the queen or king, ‘á Englandi,’ ruling over, but to live ‘í Englandi,’ or ‘á Englandi;’ the rule in the last case not being quite fixed.
    2. in connection with other names of countries: á Mæri, Vörs, Ögðum, Fjölum, all districts of Norway, v. Landn.; á Mýrum (in Icel.), á Finnmörk, Landn., á Fjóni (a Danish island); but í Danmörk, Svíþjóð (á Svíþjóðu is poët., Gs. 13).
    3. before Icel. farms denoting open and elevated slopes and spaces (not too high, because then ‘at’ must be used), such as ‘staðr, völlr, ból, hjalli, bakki, heimr, eyri,’ etc.; á Veggjum, Landn. 69; á Hólmlátri, id.: those ending in ‘-staðr,’ á Geirmundarstöðum, Þórisstöðum, Jarðlangsstöðum…, Landn.: ‘-völlr,’ á Möðruvöllum: á Fitjum (the farm) í Storð (the island), í Fenhring (the island) á Aski (the farm), Landn., Eg.: ‘-nes’ sometimes takes á, sometimes í (in mod. usage always ‘í’), á Nesi, Eb. 14, or í Krossnesi, 30; in the last case the notion of island, νησος, prevails: so also, ‘fjörðr,’ as, þeir börðust á Vigrafirði (of a fight o n the ice), Landn. 101, but orusta í Hafrsfirði, 122: with ‘-bær,’ á is used in the sense of a farm or estate, hón sa á e-m bæ mikit hús ok fagrt, Edda 22; ‘í bæ’ means within doors, of the buildings: with ‘Bær’ as pr. name Landn. uses ‘í,’ 71, 160, 257, 309, 332.
    4. denoting on or just above; of the sun, when the time is fixed by regarding the sun in connection with points in the horizon, a standing phrase in Icel.; sól á gjáhamri, when the sun is on the crag of the Rift, Grág. i. 26, cp. Glúm. 387; so, brú á á, a bridge on a river, Fms. viii. 179, Hrafn. 20; taka hús á e-m, to surprise one, to take the house over his head, Fms. i. 11.
    III. á is sometimes used in old writers where we should now expect an acc., esp. in the phrase, leggja sverði (or the like) á e-m, or á e-m miðjum, to stab, Eg. 216, Gísl. 106, Band. 14; þá stakk Starkaðr sprotanum á konungi, then Starkad stabbed the king with the wand, Fas. iii. 34; bíta á kampi (vör), to bite the lips, as a token of pain or emotion, Nj. 209, 68; taka á e-u, to touch a thing, lay hold of it, v. taka; fá á e-u, id. (poët.); leggja hendr á (better at) síðum, in wrestling, Fms. x. 331; koma á úvart á e-m, to come on one unawares, ix. 407 (rare).
    B. TEMP. of a particular point or period of time, at, on, in:
    I. gener. denoting during, in the course of; á nótt, degi, nætrþeli …, Bs. i. 139; or spec. adding a pron. or an adject., á næsta sumri, the next summer; á því ári, þingi, misseri, hausti, vári, sumri …, during, in that year …, Bs. i. 679, etc.; á þrem sumrum, in the course of three summers, Grág. i. 218; á þrem várum, Fms. ii. 114; á hálfs mánaðar fresti, within half a month’s delay, Nj. 99; á tvítugs, sextugs … aldri, á barns, gamals aldri, etc., at the age of …, v. aldr: á dögum e-s, in the days of, in his reign or time, Landn. 24, Hrafn. 3, Fms. ix. 229.
    II. used of a fixed recurrent period or season; á várum, sumrum, haustum, vetrum, á kveldum, every spring, summer …, in the evenings, Eg. 711, Fms. i. 23, 25, vi. 394, Landn. 292: with the numeral adverbs, cp. Lat. ter in anno, um sinn á mánuði, ári, once a month, once a year, where the Engl. a is not the article but the preposition, Grág. i. 89.
    III. of duration; á degi, during a whole day, Fms. v. 48; á sjau nóttum, Bárð. 166; á því meli, during that time, in the meantime, Grág. i. 259.
    IV. connected with the seasons (á vetri, sumri, vári, hausti), ‘á’ denotes the next preceding season, the last winter, summer, autumn, Eb. 40, 238, Ld. 206: in such instances ‘á’ denotes the past, ‘at’ the future, ‘í’ the present; thus í vetri in old writers means this winter; á vetri, last winter; at vetri, next winter, Eb. 68 (in a verse), etc.
    C. In various other relations, more or less metaphorically, on, upon, in, to, with, towards, against:
    I. denoting object, in respect of, against, almost periphrastically; dvelja á náðum e-s, under one’s protection, Fms. i. 74; hafa metnað á e-u, to be proud of, to take pride in a thing, 127.
    2. denoting a personal relation, in; bæta e-t á e-m, to make amends, i. e. to one personally; misgöra e-t á e-m, to inflict wrong on one; hafa elsku (hatr) á e-m, to bear love ( hatred) to one, Fms. ix. 242; hefna sín á e-m, to take revenge on one’s person, on anyone; rjúfa sætt á e-m, to break truce on the person of any one, to offend against his person, Nj. 103; hafa sár á sér, 101; sjá á e-m, to read on or in one’s face; sér hann á hverjum manni hvárt til þín er vel eðr illa, 106; var þat brátt auðséð á hennar högum, at …, it could soon be seen in all her doings, that …, Ld. 22.
    3. also generally to shew signs of a thing; sýna fáleika á sér, to shew marks of displeasure, Nj. 14, Fs. 14; taka vel, illa, lítt, á e-u, to take a thing well, ill, or indifferently, id.; finna á sér, to feel in oneself; fann lítt á honum, hvárt …, it could hardly be seen in his face, whether …, Eb. 42; líkindi eru á, it is likely, Ld. 172; göra kost á e-u, to give a choice, chance of it, 178; eiga vald á e-u, to have power over …, Nj. 10.
    II. denoting encumbrance, duty, liability; er fimtardómsmál á þeim, to be subject to …, Nj. 231; the phrase, hafa e-t á hendi, or vera á hendi e-m, on one’s hands, of work or duty to be done; eindagi á fé, term, pay day, Grág. i. 140; ómagi (skylda, afvinna) á fé, of a burden or encumbrance, D. I. and Grág. in several passages.
    III. with a personal pronoun, sér, mér, honum …, denoting personal appearance, temper, character, look, or the like; vera þungr, léttr … á sér, to be heavy or light, either bodily or mentally; þungr á sér, corpulent, Sturl. i. 112; kátr ok léttr á sér, of a gay and light temper, Fms. x. 152; þat bragð hafði hann á sér, he looked as if, … the expression of his face was as though …, Ld., cp. the mod. phrase, hafa á sér svip, bragð, æði, sið, of one’s manner or personal appearance, to bear oneself as, or the like; skjótr (seinn) á fæti, speedy ( slow) of foot, Nj. 258.
    IV. as a periphrasis of the possessive pronoun connected with the limbs or parts of the body. In common Icel. such phrases as my hands, eyes, head … are hardly ever used, but höfuð, eyru, hár, nef, munnr, hendr, fætr … á mér; so ‘í’ is used of the internal parts, e. g. hjarta, bein … í mér; the eyes are regarded as inside the body, augun í honum: also without the possessive pronoun, or as a periphrasis for a genitive, brjóstið á e-m, one’s breast, Nj. 95, Edda 15; súrnar í augum, it smarts in my eyes, my eyes smart, Nj. 202; kviðinn á sér, its belly, 655 xxx. 5, Fms. vi. 350; hendr á henni, her hands, Gísl. (in a verse); í vörunum á honum, on his lips, Band. 14; ristin á honum, his step, Fms. viii. 141; harðr í tungu, sharp of tongue, Hallfred (Fs. 114); kalt (heitt) á fingrum, höndum, fótum …, cold ( warm) in the fingers, hands, feet …, i. e. with cold fingers, etc.; cp. also the phrase, verða vísa (orð) á munni, of extemporising verses or speeches, freq. in the Sagas; fastr á fótum, fast by the leg, of a bondsman, Nj. 27: of the whole body, díla fundu þeir á honum, 209. The pers. pron. is used only in solemn style (poetry, hymns, the Bible), and perhaps only when influenced by foreign languages, e. g. mitt hjarta hví svo hryggist þú, as a translation of ‘warumb betrübst du dich mein Herz?’ the famous hymn by Hans Sachs; instead of the popular hjartað í mér, Sl. 43, 44: hjartað mitt is only used as a term of endearment, as by a husband to his wife, parents to their child, or the like, in a metaphorical sense; the heart proper is ‘í mér,’ not ‘mitt.’
    2. of other things, and as a periphrasis of a genitive, of a part belonging to the whole, e. g. dyrr á husi = húsdyrr, at the house-doors; turn á kirkju = kirkju turn; stafn, skutr, segl, árar … á skipi, the stem, stern, sail … of a ship, Fms. ix. 135; blöð á lauk, á tré …, leaves of a leek, of a tree …, Fas. i. 469; egg á sverði = sverðs egg; stafr á bók; kjölr á bók, and in endless other instances.
    V. denoting instrumentality, by, on, or a-, by means of; afla fjár á hólmgöngum, to make money a-duelling, by means of duels, Eg. 498; á verkum sínum, to subsist on one’s own work, Njarð. 366: as a law term, sekjast á e-ju, to be convicted upon …, Grág. i. 123; sekst maðr þar á sínu eigini ( a man is guilty in re sua), ef hann tekr af þeim manni er heimild ( possessio) hefir til, ii. 191; falla á verkum sínum, to be killed flagranti delicto, v. above; fella e-n á bragði, by a sleight in wrestling; komast undan á flótta, to escape by flight, Eg. 11; á hlaupi, by one’s feet, by speed, Hkr. ii. 168; lifa á e-u, to feed on; bergja á e-u, to taste of a thing; svala sér á e-u, to quench the thirst on.
    VI. with subst. numerals; á þriðja tigi manna, up to thirty, i. e. from about twenty to thirty, Ld. 194; á öðru hundraði skipa, from one to two hundred sail strong, Fms. x. 126; á níunda tigi, between eighty and ninety years of age, Eg. 764, v. above: used as prep., á hendi, on one’s hand, i. e. bound to do it, v. hönd.
    VII. in more or less adverbial phrases it may often be translated in Engl. by a participle and a- prefixed; á lopti, aloft; á floti, afloat; á lífi, alive; á verðgangi, a-begging; á brautu, away; á baki, a-back, behind, past; á milli, a-tween; á laun, alone, secretly; á launungu, id.; á móti, against; á enda, at an end, gone; á huldu, hidden; fara á hæli, to go a-heel, i. e. backwards, Fms. vii. 70;—but in many cases these phrases are transl. by the Engl. partic. with a, which is then perh. a mere prefix, not a prep., á flugi, a-flying in the air, Nj. 79; vera á gangi, a-going; á ferli, to be about; á leiki, a-playing, Fms. i. 78; á sundi, a-swimming, ii. 27; á verði, a-watching, x. 201; á hrakningi, a-wandering; á reiki, a-wavering; á skjálfi, a-shivering; á-hleri, a-listening; á tali, a-talking, Ísl. ii. 200; á hlaupi, a-running, Hkr. ii. 268; á verki, a-working; á veiðum, a-hunting; á fiski, a-fishing; á beit, grazing: and as a law term it even means in flagranti, N. G. L. i. 348.
    VIII. used absolutely without a case in reference to the air or the weather, where ‘á’ is almost redundant; þoka var á mikil, a thick fog came on, Nj. 267; niðamyrkr var á, pitch darkness came on, Eg. 210; allhvast á norðan, a very strong breeze from the north, Fms. ix. 20; þá var á norðrænt, a north wind came on, 42, Ld. 56; hvaðan sem á er, from whatever point the wind is; var á hríð veðrs, a snow storm came on, Nj. 282; görði á regn, rain came on, Fms. vi. 394, xi. 35, Ld. 156.
    WITH ACC.
    A. Loc.
    I. denoting simple direction towards, esp. connected with verbs of motion, going, or the like; hann gékk á bergsnös, Eg. 389; á hamar, Fas. ii. 517.
    2. in phrases denoting direction; liggja á útborða, lying on the outside of the ship, Eg. 354; á annat borð skipinu, Fms. vii. 260; á bæði borð, on both sides of the ship, Nj. 124, Ld. 56; á tvær hliðar, on both sides, Fms. v. 73. Ísl. ii. 159; á hlið, sidewards; út á hlið, Nj. 262, Edda 44; á aðra hönd henni, Nj. 50, Ld. 46; höggva á tvær hendr, to hew or strike right and left, Ísl. ii. 368, Fas. i. 384, Fms. viii. 363, x. 383.
    3. upp á, upon; hann tók augu Þjaza ok kastaði upp á himin, Edda 47: with verbs denoting to look, see, horfa, sjá, líta, etc.; hann rak skygnur á land, he cast glances towards the land, Ld. 154.
    II. denoting direction with or without the idea of arriving:
    1. with verbs denoting to aim at; of a blow or thrust, stefna á fótinn, Nj. 84; spjótið stefnir á hann miðjan, 205: of the wind, gékk veðrit á vestr, the wind veered to west, Fms. ix. 28; sigla á haf, to stand out to sea, Hkr. i. 146, Fms. i. 39: with ‘út’ added, Eg. 390, Fms. x. 349.
    2. conveying the notion of arriving, or the intervening space being traversed; spjótið kom á miðjan skjöldinn, Eg. 379, Nj. 96, 97; langt upp á land, far up inland, Hkr. i. 146: to reach, taka ofan á belti, of the long locks of a woman, to reach down to the belt, Nj. 2; ofan á bringu, 48; á þa ofan, 91.
    III. without reference to the space traversed, connected with verbs denoting to go, turn, come, ride, sail, throw, or the like, motion of every kind; hann kastar honum á völlinn, he flings him down, Nj. 91; hlaupa á skip sitt, to leap on board his ship, 43; á hest, to mount quickly, Edda 75; á lend hestinum, Nj. 91; hann gengr á sáðland sitt, he walks on to his fields, 82: on, upon, komast á fætr, to get upon one’s legs, 92; ganga á land, to go a-shore, Fms. i. 40; ganga á þing, vii. 242, Grág. (often); á skóg, á merkr ok skóga, into a wood, Fb. i. 134, 257, Fms. xi. 118, Eg. 577, Nj. 130; fara á Finnmörk, to go travelling in Finmark, Fms. i. 8; koma, fara á bæ, to arrive at the farm-house; koma á veginn, Eg. 578; stíga á bát, skip, to go on board, 158; hann gékk upp á borg, he went up to the burg (castle), 717; en er þeir komu á loptriðið, 236; hrinda skipum á vatn, to float the ships down into the water, Fms. i. 58; reka austr á haf, to drift eastwards on the sea, x. 145; ríða ofan á, to ride down or over, Nj. 82.
    IV. in some cases the acc. is used where the dat. would be used, esp. with verbs denoting to see or hear, in such phrases as, þeir sá boða mikinn inn á fjörðinn, they saw great breakers away up in the bight of the firth, the acc. being due perhaps to a motion or direction of the eye or ear towards the object, Nj. 124; sá þeir fólkit á land, they saw the people in the direction of land, Fas. ii. 517: in phrases denoting to be placed, to sit, to be seated, the seat or bench is freq. in the acc. where the dat. would now be used; konungr var þar á land upp, the king was then up the country, the spectator or narrator is conceived as looking from the shore or sea-side, Nj. 46; sitja á miðjan bekk, to be seated on the middle bench, 50; skyldi konungs sæti vera á þann bekk … annat öndvegi var á hinn úæðra pall; hann setti konungs hásæti á miðjan þverpall, Fms. vi. 439, 440, cp. Fagrsk. l. c., Sturl. iii. 182; eru víða fjallbygðir upp á mörkina, in the mark or forest, Eg. 58; var þar mörk mikil á land upp, 229; mannsafnaðr er á land upp (viewed from the sea), Ld. 76; stóll var settr á mótið, Fas. i. 58; beiða fars á skip, to beg a passage, Grág. i. 90.
    V. denoting parts of the body; bíta e-n á barka, to bite one in the throat, Ísl. ii. 447; skera á háls, to cut the throat of any one, Nj. 156; brjóta e-n á háls, to break any one’s neck; brjóta e-n á bak, to break any one’s back, Fms. vii. 119; kalinn á kné, frozen to the knees with cold, Hm. 3.
    VI. denoting round; láta reipi á háls hesti, round his horse’s neck, 623. 33; leggja söðul á hest, Nj. 83; and ellipt., leggja á, to saddle; breiða feld á hofuð sér, to wrap a cloak over his head, 164; reyta á sik mosa, to gather moss to cover oneself with, 267; spenna hring á hönd, á fingr, Eg. 300.
    VII. denoting a burden; stela mat á tvá hesta, hey á fimtán hesta, i. e. a two, a fifteen horse load, Nj. 74: metaph., kjósa feigð á menn, to choose death upon them, i. e. doom them to death, Edda 22.
    B. TEMP.
    I. of a period of time, at, to; á morgun, to-morrow (í morgun now means the past morning, the morning of to-day), Ísl. ii. 333.
    II. if connected with the word day, ‘á’ is now used before a fixed or marked day, a day of the week, a feast day, or the like; á Laugardag, á Sunnudag …, on Saturday, Sunday, the Old Engl. a-Sunday, a-Monday, etc.; á Jóladaginn, Páskadaginn, on Yule and Easter-day; but in old writers more often used ellipt. Sunnudaginn, Jóladaginn …, by dropping the prep. ‘á,’ Fms. viii. 397, Grág. i. 18.
    III. connected with ‘dagr’ with the definite article suffixed, ‘á’ denotes a fixed, recurring period or season, in; á daginn, during the day-time, every day in turn, Grett. 91 A.
    IV. connected with ‘evening, morning, the seasons,’ with the article; á kveldit, every evening, Ld. 14; á sumarit, every summer, Vd. 128, where the new Ed. Fs. 51 reads sumrum; á haust, every autumn, Eg. 741 (perh. a misprint instead of á haustin or á haustum); á vetrinn, in the winter time, 710; á várit, every spring, Gþl. 347; the sing., however, is very rare in such cases, the old as well as mod. usage prefers the plur.; á nætrnar, by night, Nj. 210; á várin, Eg. 710; á sumrin, haustin, á morgnana, in the morning (á morgin, sing., means to-morrow); á kveldin, in the evening, only ‘dagr’ is used in sing., v. above (á daginn, not á dagana); but elliptically and by dropping the article, Icelanders say, kveld og morgna, nótt og dag, vetr sumar vor og haust, in the same sense as those above mentioned.
    V. denoting duration, the article is dropped in the negative phrase, aldri á sinn dag, never during one’s life; aldri á mína daga, never in my life, Bjarn. 8, where a possess. pron. is put between noun and prep., but this phrase is very rare. Such phrases as, á þann dag, that day, and á þenna dag, Stj. 12, 655 xxx. 2. 20, are unclassical.
    VI. á dag without article can only be used in a distributive sense, e. g. tvisvar á dag, twice a-day; this use is at present freq. in Icel., yet instances from old writers are not on record.
    VII. denoting a movement onward in time, such as, liðið á nótt, dag, kveld, morgun, sumar, vetr, vár, haust (or nóttina, daginn …), jól, páska, föstu, or the like, far on in the night, day …, Edda 33; er á leið vetrinn, when the winter was well on, as the winter wore on, Nj. 126; cp. áliðinn: also in the phrase, hniginn á inn efra aldr, well stricken in years, Ld. 68.
    C. Metaph. and in various relations:
    I. somewhat metaphorically, denoting an act only (not the place); fara á fund, á vit e-s, to call for one, Eg. 140; koma á ræðu við e-n, to come to a parley with, to speak, 173; ganga á tal, Nj. 103; skora á hólm, to challenge to a duel on an island; koma á grið, to enter into a service, to be domiciled, Grág. i. 151; fara á veiðar, to go a-hunting, Fms. i. 8.
    β. generally denoting on, upon, in, to; bjóða vöxtu á féit, to offer interest on the money, Grág. i. 198; ganga á berhögg, to come to blows, v. berhögg; fá á e-n, to make an impression upon one, Nj. 79; ganga á vápn e-s, to throw oneself on an enemy’s weapon, meet him face to face, Rd. 310; ganga á lagið, to press on up the spear-shaft after it has passed through one so as to get near one’s foe, i. e. to avail oneself of the last chance; bera fé á e-n, to bribe, Nj. 62; bera öl á e-n, to make drunk, Fas. i. 13; snúinn á e-t, inclined to, Fms. x. 142; sammælast á e-t, to agree upon, Nj. 86; sættast, verða sáttr á e-t, in the same sense, to come to an agreement, settlement, or atonement, 78, Edda 15, Eb. 288, Ld. 50, Fms. i. 279; ganga á mála, to serve for pay as a soldier, Nj. 121; ganga á vald e-s, to put oneself in his power, 267; ganga á sætt, to break an agreement; vega á veittar trygðir, to break truce, Grág. ii. 169.
    II. denoting in regard to, in respect to:
    1. of colour, complexion, the hue of the hair, or the like; hvítr, jarpr, dökkr … á hár, having white, brown, or dark … hair, Ísl. ii. 190, Nj. 39; svartr á brún ok brá, dark of brow and eyebrow; dökkr á hörund, id., etc.
    2. denoting skill, dexterity; hagr á tré, a good carpenter; hagr á járn, málm, smíðar …, an expert worker in iron, metals …, Eg. 4; fimr á boga, good at the bow: also used of mastership in science or arts, meistari á hörpuslátt, a master in striking the harp, Fas. iii. 220; fræðimaðr á kvæði, knowing many poems by heart, Fms. vi. 391; fræðimaðr á landnámssögur ok forna fræði, a learned scholar in histories and antiquities (of Are Frode), Ísl. ii. 189; mikill á íþrótt, skilful in an art, Edda (pref.) 148; but dat. in the phrase, kunna (vel) á skíðum, to be a cunning skater, Fms. i. 9, vii. 120.
    3. denoting dimensions; á hæð, lengd, breidd, dýpt …, in the heighth, length, breadth, depth …, Eg. 277; á hvern veg, on each side, Edda 41 (square miles); á annan veg, on the one side, Grág. i. 89.
    β. the phrase, á sik, in regard to oneself, vel (illa) á sik kominn, of a fine ( ugly) appearance, Ld. 100, Fas. iii. 74.
    III. denoting instrumentality; bjargast á sínar hendr, to live on the work of one’s own hands, (á sínar spýtur is a mod. phrase in the same sense); (vega) á skálir, pundara, to weigh in scales, Grág. ii. 370; at hann hefði tvá pundara, ok hefði á hinn meira keypt en á hinn minna selt, of a man using two scales, a big one for buying and a little one for selling, Sturl. i. 91; á sinn kostnað, at one’s own expense; nefna e-n á nafn, by name, Grág. i. 17, etc. The Icel. also say, spinna á rokk, snældu, to spin on or with a rock or distaff; mala á kvern, to grind in a ‘querne,’ where Edda 73 uses dat.; esp. of musical instruments, syngja, leika á hljóðfæri, hörpu, gígju …; in the old usage, leika hörpu …, Stj. 458.
    IV. denoting the manner or way of doing:
    1. á þessa lund, in this wise, Grág. ii. 22; á marga vega, á alla, ymsa vega, in many, all, respects, Fms. i. 114; á sitt hóf, in its turn, respectively, Ld. 136, where the context shews that the expression answers to the Lat. mutatis mutandis; á Þýðersku, after German fashion, Sks. 288.
    2. esp. of language; mæla, rita á e-a tungu, to speak, write in a tongue; á Írsku, in Irish, Ld. 76; Norrænu, in Norse, Eb. 330, Vm. 35; a Danska tungu, in Danish, i. e. Scandinavian, Norse, or Icelandic, Grág. i. 18; á Vára tungu, i. e. in Icelandic, 181; rita á Norræna tungu, to write in Norse, Hkr. (pref.), Bs. i. 59:—at present, dat. is sometimes used.
    3. in some phrases the acc. is used instead of the dat.; hann sýndi á sik mikit gaman, Fms. x. 329; hann lét ekki á sik finna, he shewed no sign of motion, Nj. 111; skaltú önga fáleika á þik gera (Cod. Kalf.), 14.
    V. used in a distributive sense; skal mörk kaupa gæzlu á kú, eðr oxa fim vetra gamlan, a mark for every cow, Grág. i. 147; alin á hvert hross, 442; á mann, per man (now freq.): cp. also á dag above, lit. B.
    VI. connected with nouns,
    1. prepositional; á hendr (with dat.), against; á hæla, at heel, close behind; á bak, at back, i. e. past, after; á vit (with gen.), towards.
    2. adverbially; á braut, away, abroad; á víxl, in turns; á mis, amiss; á víð ok dreif, a-wide and a-drift, i. e. dispersedly.
    3. used almost redundantly before the following prep.; á eptir, after, behind; á undan, in front of; á meðal, á milli, among; á mót, against; á við, about, alike; á frá (cp. Swed. ifrån), from (rare); á fyrir = fyrir, Haustl. 1; á hjá, beside (rare); á fram, a-head, forwards; á samt, together; ávalt = of allt, always: following a prep., upp á, upon; niðr á, down upon; ofan á, eptir á, post eventum, (temp.) á eptir is loc., id., etc.
    VII. connected with many transitive verbs, answering to the Lat. ad- or in-, in composition, in many cases periphrastically for an objective case. The prep. generally follows after the verb, instead of being prefixed to it as in Lat., and answers to the Engl. on, to; heita kalla, hrópa á, to call on; heyra, hlusta, hlyða á, to hearken to, listen to; hyggja, hugsa á, to think on; minna á, to remind; sjá, líta, horfa, stara, mæna, glápa, koma auga … á, to look on; girnast á, to wish for; trúa á, to believe on; skora á, to call on any one to come out, challenge; kæra á, to accuse; heilsa á, to greet; herja, ganga, ríða, hlaupa, ráða … á, to fall on, attack, cp. ágangr, áreið, áhlaup; ljúga á, to tell lies of, to slander; telja á, to carp at; ausa, tala, hella, kasta, verpa … á, to pour, throw on; ríða, bera, dreifa á, to sprinkle on; vanta, skorta á, to fall short of; ala á, to plead, beg; leggja á, to throw a spell on, lay a saddle on; hætta á, to venture on; gizka á, to guess at; kveða á, to fix on, etc.: in a reciprocal sense, haldast á, of mutual strife; sendast á, to exchange presents; skrifast á, to correspond (mod.); kallast á, to shout mutually; standast á, to coincide, so as to be just opposite one another, etc.
    2.
    f. [Lat. aqua; Goth. ahva; Hel. aha; A. S. eâ; O. H. G. aha, owa; cp. Germ. ach and aue; Fr. eau, eaux; Engl. Ax-, Ex-, etc., in names of places; Swed.-Dan. å; the Scandinavians absorb the hu, so that only a single vowel or diphthong remains of the whole word]:—a river. The old form in nom. dat. acc. sing. is , v. the introduction to A, page 1, Bs. i. 333 sq., where ́n, ́ (acc.), and ́na; so also Greg. 677; the old fragm. of Grág. ii. 222, 223, new Ed. In the Kb. of the Edda the old form occurs twice, viz. page 75, ́na (acc.), (but two lines below, ána), í ́nni (dat.) The old form also repeatedly occurs in the Kb. and Sb. of the Grág., e. g. ii. 266, 267: gen. sing. ár; nom. pl. ár, gen. á contracted, dat. ám, obsolete form ́m; Edda 43, Eg. 80, 99, 133, 185: proverbs, at ósi skal á stemma, answering to the Lat. principiis obsta, Edda 60; hér kemr á til sæfar, here the river runs into the sea, metaph. = this is the very end, seems to have been a favourite ending of old poems; it is recorded in the Húsdrápa and the Norðsetadrápa, v. Edda 96, Skálda 198; cp. the common saying, oil vötn renna til sævar, ‘all waters run into the sea.’ Rivers with glacier water are in Icel. called Hvítá, White river, or Jökulsá: Hitá, Hot river, from a hot spring, opp. to Kaldá, v. Landn.: others take a name from the fish in them, as Laxá, Lax or Salmon river (freq.); Örriða á, etc.: a tributary river is þverá, etc.: ár in the Njála often means the great rivers Ölfusá and Þjórsá in the south of Iceland. Áin helga, a river in Sweden, Hkr. ii: á is also suffixed to the names of foreign rivers, Tempsá = Thames; Dóná, Danube (Germ. Don-au), (mod.), etc. Vide Edda (Gl.) 116, 117, containing the names of over a hundred North-English and Scottish rivers.
    COMPDS: áráll, árbakki, árbrot, ardjúp, árfarvegr, árfors, árgljúfr, árhlutr, ármegin, árminni, ármót, áróss, árreki, árstraumr, árströnd, árvað, árvegr, árvöxtr.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > Á

  • 12 smart

    1. adjective
    1) (clever) clever; (ingenious) raffiniert; (accomplished) hervorragend
    2) (neat) schick; schön [Haus, Garten, Auto]
    3) attrib. (fashionable) elegant; smart

    the smart set — die elegante Welt; die Schickeria

    4) (vigorous) hart [Schlag, Gefecht]; scharf [Zurechtweisung, Schritt]
    5) (prompt) flink
    2. intransitive verb

    smart under something — (fig.) unter etwas (Dat.) leiden

    * * *
    1. adjective
    1) (neat and well-dressed; fashionable: You're looking very smart today; a smart suit.) fesch
    2) (clever and quick in thought and action: We need a smart boy to help in the shop; I don't trust some of those smart salesmen.) gescheit
    3) (brisk; sharp: She gave him a smart slap on the cheek.) schmerzhaft
    2. verb
    1) ((of part of the body) to be affected by a sharp stinging feeling: The thick smoke made his eyes smart.) schmerzen
    2) (to feel annoyed, resentful etc after being insulted etc: He is still smarting from your remarks.) grollen
    3. noun
    (the stinging feeling left by a blow or the resentful feeling left by an insult: He could still feel the smart of her slap/insult.) der Schmerz
    - academic.ru/68220/smarten">smarten
    - smartly
    - smartness
    - smart bomb
    - smart card
    * * *
    [smɑ:t, AM smɑ:rt]
    I. adj
    1. (intelligent) schlau, clever fam
    a \smart child ein intelligentes Kind
    to make a \smart move klug handeln
    to be too \smart for sb zu clever für jdn sein
    to be/get \smart with sb ( pej) jdm gegenüber frech sein/werden
    2. (stylish) schick
    3. (quick and forceful) [blitz]schnell
    we'll have to work at a \smart pace wir werden zügig arbeiten müssen
    the soldier gave a \smart salute der Soldat salutierte zackig
    II. n
    1. AM (sl: intelligence)
    ▪ the \smarts pl die [nötige] Intelligenz
    2. (sharp pain) Schmerz m
    III. vi eyes, wound brennen; ( fig) leiden
    ▪ to \smart from sth unter etw dat leiden
    * * *
    [smAːt]
    1. adj (+er)
    1) schick; person, clothes, car schick, flott; society fein; (= not shabby) appearance gepflegt
    2) (= bright, clever) clever (inf), schlau, gewitzt; thief, trick raffiniert, clever (inf); (pej) person, answer superklug, neunmalklug (pej inf); (COMPUT, MIL) intelligent

    that wasn't very smart (of you) — das war nicht besonders intelligent (von dir)

    smart as a whip ( US inf ) — supergescheit (inf), sehr intelligent

    to get smart ( US inf ) — sich am Riemen reißen (inf)

    he thinks it's smart to criticize his parents — er kommt sich toll vor, wenn er seine Eltern kritisiert

    3) (= quick) (blitz)schnell; pace, work rasch, flott (inf); work schnell, fix (inf)

    and look smart ( about it)! — und zwar ein bisschen fix or plötzlich! (inf)

    2. n
    Schmerz m (also fig); (of ointment, from wound also) Brennen nt
    3. vi
    brennen

    it will make the cut smart — es wird in der Schnittwunde brennen

    to smart from sth (from blow etc) — von etw brennen; (fig) unter etw (dat) leiden

    to smart over sth — über etw (acc) gekränkt sein

    * * *
    smart [smɑː(r)t]
    A adj (adv smartly)
    1. klug, gescheit:
    smart bomb MIL intelligente Bombe(, die ihr Ziel von allein findet);
    smart quotes COMPUT typografische Anführungszeichen
    2. gewandt, geschickt
    3. geschäftstüchtig
    4. gerissen, raffiniert:
    play it smart umg schlau sein
    5. witzig, geistreich
    6. pej superklug, besserwisserisch
    7. schmuck, gepflegt
    8. a) elegant, schick, fesch
    b) modisch, auffallend schick, (hyper)modern:
    the smart set (auch als pl konstruiert) die Schickeria
    9. forsch, schneidig (Tempo etc):
    salute smartly zackig salutieren
    10. flink, fix
    11. hart (Schlag etc), (Strafe etc auch) empfindlich
    12. scharf, heftig (Kritik, Schmerz etc)
    13. schlagfertig, kess, frech (Antwort etc):
    get smart with sb US umg jemandem frech kommen
    14. umg beträchtlich
    B s
    1. stechender Schmerz
    2. fig Schmerz m
    3. pl US sl Grips m
    C v/i
    1. schmerzen, brennen, wehtun
    2. (seelisch) leiden (from, under unter dat):
    he smarted under the insult die Kränkung nagte an seinem Herzen;
    you shall smart for it das sollst du (mir) büßen
    * * *
    1. adjective
    1) (clever) clever; (ingenious) raffiniert; (accomplished) hervorragend
    2) (neat) schick; schön [Haus, Garten, Auto]
    3) attrib. (fashionable) elegant; smart

    the smart set — die elegante Welt; die Schickeria

    4) (vigorous) hart [Schlag, Gefecht]; scharf [Zurechtweisung, Schritt]
    5) (prompt) flink
    2. intransitive verb

    smart under something — (fig.) unter etwas (Dat.) leiden

    * * *
    adj.
    elegant adj.
    fesch adj.
    fix adj.
    pfiffig adj.

    English-german dictionary > smart

См. также в других словарях:

  • Over There (TV series) — Over There Over There s intertitle Genre Action Drama War Created by …   Wikipedia

  • Controversy over the discovery of Haumea — Main article: Haumea (dwarf planet) Keck image of Haumea and its two moons Haumea was the first of all the current …   Wikipedia

  • Hellcats Over the Pacific — Infobox VG| title = Hellcats Over the Pacific caption= developer = Parsoft Interactive publisher = Graphic Simulations designer = Eric Parker engine = released = 1991 genre = flight simulator modes = single player ratings = N/A platforms = Apple… …   Wikipedia

  • smart — I. adjective Etymology: Middle English smert causing pain, from Old English smeart; akin to Old English smeortan Date: before 12th century 1. making one smart ; causing a sharp stinging 2. marked by often sharp forceful activity or vigorous… …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • List of Zoey 101 characters — The following is a from the Nickelodeon TV series, Zoey 101. Contents 1 Main characters 1.1 Zoey Brooks 1.2 Dustin Brooks 1.3 Chase Matthews …   Wikipedia

  • Flora and fauna of the Discworld — Terry Pratchett s fictional Discworld has a large number of creatures and plants unique to it or its parasite universes (such as Fairyland or Death s Domain). Contents 1 Fauna 1.1 Ambiguous Puzuma 1.2 Basilisk …   Wikipedia

  • SpongeBob SquarePants (season 1) — Spongebob Squarepants SpongeBob SquarePants Country of origin USA …   Wikipedia

  • SpongeBob SquarePants (season 7) — SpongeBob SquarePants Season 7 SpongeBob SquarePants, Season 7 Country of origin USA Broadcast …   Wikipedia

  • The Apprentice (U.S. season 3) — Infobox Television The Apprentice season name = The Apprentice 3 first aired = January 20, 2005 last aired = May 5, 2005 filming started = October 2004 filming completed = November 2004 winner = Kendra Todd number candidates = 18 number episodes …   Wikipedia

  • SpongeBob SquarePants (season 3) — SpongeBob SquarePants Season 3 SpongeBob SquarePants, Season 3 Country of origin USA …   Wikipedia

  • Список американских телепрограмм по дате начала показа — Содержание 1 2010 е 1.1 2011 1.1.1 Январь 1.1.2 Февраль …   Википедия

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»